Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt

Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Ally Brouwere Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt were no regular couple. They dependably have had eyes on them particularly being the president and the principal woman of the United States. But when bits of gossip about the president becoming personally involved with his security began to turn out there were more eyes on them than any time before. Who even is Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt? Franklin Roosevelt was thirty second president of the united states. Franklin Roosevelt was born in 1882. His dad had been married beforehand and was at that point was 54 years of age with a 28 year old child already. So, Franklin became very close with his mom, Sara. He spent the most of his childhood by his moms side, to the point that when he went to life experience school, some of his peers named him a mommys boy. As a young child, he became involved with his second cousin Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the main U.S. president to be chosen four terms. He was the leader of the United States through the Great Depression and World War II. Franklin Roosevelt was leader of the United States from March 4, 1933 April 12, 1945. He was serving presidency during World War II and additionally the immense misery. He had a lot of troubled times being president but his relationship made it even harder with his wife Eleanor Roosevelt. Who is Eleanor Roosevelt? Eleanor was born on October 11 1884 in New York City. In 1905 she married her second cousin Franklin Roosevelt. Franklin found out that he had polio in 1921, after Franklin discovered he had Polio Eleanor made a decision to help him from that point forward to help him with his political profession. From that point, LeHand turned into FDRs private secretary. She remained next to him for the following two decades, noting his mail, nursing him through sick wellbeing, applauding his fantasy of a wellbeing resort in provincial Georgia (cox). Marguerite Leonard was born on september 13 in 1898. Leonard was born in a town called potsdam new york. Franklin Delano Roosevelts secretary, nurture, team promoter, counselor and conceivably partner. Missy, as franklins kids nicknamed her, she was so important to franklins life and career that he split the salary of his home equally amongst her and his significant other, Eleanor (cox). Marguerite was Roosevelts security for a long time and reputed to be a lesbian. , LeHand so awed Eleanor that after the Democrats marvelous misfortune, she requested that the young lady work at the familys Hyde Park, N.Y., home (cox) The dowager was Lucy Mercer Missy LeHand In 1920, Marguerite Missy LeHand had come to act as Franklins secretary. Throughout the years, they built up a cozy relationship, with Missy filling in as one of Franklins principle companions and partners. She lived in the White House amid his administration, and when she endured a stroke, Franklin made it so that his will to had included her. Eleanor and every one of the children were very welcoming towards Missy saw herself as part of the Roosevelt family. Franklins child Elliott later uncovered that his dad and Missy had a different relationship then everyone thought, and it appears to be likely that the family knew at the time. , who had been Roosevelts special lady almost 30 years earlier(truth about fdr). When bits of gossip about the undertaking began to fly around, Eleanor wanted a divorce . In a few regards, FDR and Eleanor had a fizzled marriage, however they likewise had a profound bond and regard for one another (richard). FDR and Eleanor had a confused marriage, yet they cherished each other to the end. Mercer was a set up by the Roosevelts daughter , Anna. Franklin was kept to a wheelchair and couldnt do anything because of the polio, so Anna talked individuals for him. Nobody knows when Lucy and Franklin started their issue, however it was in advance when Roosevelt cruised to france in 1918 tin assess maritime powers battling to the germans in world war one.(cox) But who was standing by them during when the affair came out? Who were they really? How did this affect them and who else would it really affect besides Elenor? It would affect the Roosevelt children but who truly are they? Anna she was born on May 3, 1906, was the oldest child of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, and also was their only daughter. She later on married young man named Curtis B. Dall in 1926 they also had two children together a son and a daughter .She then divorced and remarried a young man named John Boettiger in 1935 and they had only one child together which was a son. In 1944 annas father asked if Anna would move into the White House to become his personal aide witch she ended up becoming his assistant. During her mothers abandonment she stept up as the white houses hostess Anna watched her father as his good health became a burden she would also met with people that her father was unable to see. Anna stood by him during his time. Anna was a writer and journalist. S he spent much of her later life to problems of education and to carrying on many of her mothers interests and problems. Anna died of cancer at the age of sixty nine. James Roosevelt, who was the first son of Eleanor and Franklin was born on December 23, 1907 in New York City. He went to Groton School, before moving up too Harvard University, and then after he finished Boston University to get his law degree. He had an early interest in politics, helping with his fathers 1936 reelection campaign. He also worked in the Roosevelt White House as an executive assistant. . He passed away in 1991 from complications due to a stroke.The next child they had was Elliot Roosevelt who was Born on September 23, Elliot Roosevelt was educated at Groton Academy. After finishing Groton and the Hun School in New Jersey, Elliot entered the business world, specializing in advertising and journalism, where he rose to the level of executive in several firms.Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. was born on Augus t 17, 1914 on Campobello Island, New Brunswick in Canada. He was educated at the Groton School, graduated from Harvard University in 1937, and completed law school at the University of Virginia in 1940.Franklin joined the U.S. armed forces at the outbreak of the Second World War, joining the Naval Reserves. He was called to active duty in the Navy in March of 1941, serving in North Africa, Europe, and the Pacific, and was decorated for bravery in the battle of Casablanca and awarded the Purple Heart Medal and the Silver Star. After the war, Franklin Jr. practiced law and became active in politics with a combination of appointive and elective office.The youngest of the Roosevelt Children, John Roosevelt was born on March 13, 1916 in Washington, D.C. He was educated at Groton and Harvard University. During the Second World War, he served in the Navy aboard the USS Wasp, an aircraft carrier in the Pacific theater The time frame of this issue was during his presidency terms a total of seven years. This was in the 1930s She and Franklin most likely got to be got very personal in 1916, and the undertaking was found in September 1918, when Eleanor, unloading for her significant other, who had recently come back from England with influenza, found a whole bunch of love letters. Nobody truly knows when it began simply accepted it finished when franklin passed on. Which was in 1945.There was truly no closure for eleanor enlight of the fact that she didnt find solutions or any sort of conclusion. At the point when eleanor got some answers concerning the issue Eleanor offered Franklin a separation, but franklins mother sara, ventured in franklins issues and said that on the off chance that he divorced his significant other she could never converse with him and ensure he would abandon a penny. Louis Howe, Franklins put stock in counselor, said that leaving his better half would mean the finish of his po litical profession. So Franklin consented to remain in the marriage yet standards were made by Eleanor: He needed to sever with Lucy Merce as quickly as time permits and was advised he wasnt permitted to see him until kingdom come and he would never rest in his better halfs bed as some kind of discipline it appears like Franklin likewise truly needed a separation it wasnt simply elenor If Franklin truly intended to leave his wife He now stood up to his decisions, flexibility at a high cost of living in the agreeable jail of tradition. He delighted in rich living and carelessly expected it as his due. The yearly wage from Eleanors trust, $8,000, and his own $5,000 could be told as a white collar class life. If they split who would pay for the upkeep on their homes, the workers pay rates, the club memberships, the childerns school cost at the best tuition based schools? The last march that Franklin was alive he told his mother sara that he was tired of her threatening to remove him ou t of her life when she is the one who he has taken care of and she is the one who owes him money. Eventually, Eleanor came to Franklin to let him know how she truly felt and that was that was that she had no love and no fight left to be with him anymore and she wanted a divorce even after having six children she feels that he broke something and it will never be fixed and at that point she did not care how she looked to the world. Overall, with all the rumors that were involved in this scandal was missy really a lesbian?did franklin really cheat on eleanor? Was their really love letters between missy and franklin? Did eleanor really want a divorce? No One will ever really know its all really he said she said and up in the air. But when you are the most important person in america the whole world gets involved in your business

RETIREMENT Essay -- essays research papers

Retirement, Are You Saving Enough?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As and investor, you are overwhelmed with advice in newspapers, magazines, and mailings discussing what to invest in for a successful retirement nest egg, when to start saving for retirement and who to invest with. There are millions of people who realize that an investment portfolio for retirement is necessary, but do they really understand the investment instruments and the amount they must invest for tomorrow? The subject of retirement is a fascinating area but it also could be a fuzzy subject without the correct amount of knowledge, understanding and professional guidance. The number one question of concern for individuals facing retirement issues is whether or not they have enough annual income to retire. â€Å"In 2001, only 63% of workers said they felt confident they would have enough money to live comfortably in retirement†¦just one year later, that figure was 72%.† (www.smartmoney.com) With the baby boomer generation nearing retirement in the up coming years there are numerous questions that need to be answered before they can flat out retire. Have they been saving enough for their retirement or will they fall short in the later years of their lives?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The average â€Å"baby boomer† must realize that â€Å"they will have more time to enjoy the abundance they are accustomed to and they will need the income to do so. According to the Society of Actuaries, baby boomers can expect to live well into their 80,s and many will live well into there 100’s and beyond. That means someone who quits working at 65 may be looking at spending 35 years in retirement.† (www.aol.sageonline.com) The worst news about the increase in life expectancy is that people are not saving enough to maintain their high standards of living and they must adjust accordingly. So what are these people supposed to do?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, people must save as much money immediately and let go of the old notion of retirement. The basic fact is that â€Å"Social Security currently makes up about 40% of a retirees income, it is now up to the individual investor to generate the remaining 60% in order to maintain the standard of living they are accustomed to.† (Prosser 12) Some of the old rules of saving for retirement still apply, Michael McDonald, vice president of a national brokerage firm says the 60 t... ...ill accumulate interest. Making withdraws are non-reportable income and won’t change your adjusted gross income which otherwise could put you into a higher tax bracket an affect other withdraws from accounts. This leaves the Roth IRA more flexible because there will be no minimum distribution requirements, so you take out what you need and let the rest grow. After age 59.5, even before retirement, you will be able to make withdraws before retirement if the account has been open for at least 5 years. However, the withdraw must fit the requirements of a â€Å"qualified withdraw†. In order for a withdraw to be considered qualified it must be as a result of a medical emergency, loss of working ability, forced retirement, etc†¦ The Roth IRA seems like it has no disadvantages but there are drawbacks of a Roth IRA to a traditional IRA. One disadvantage with the taxes is that you are paying taxes now while you are likely to be in a higher tax rate then you would be whe n you were in retirements. The Roth IRA doesn’t offer tax deductibility leaving people to pay more taxes now. Other than these drawbacks there really isn’t any other reason not to invest in a Roth IRA compared to a traditional IRA RETIREMENT Essay -- essays research papers Retirement, Are You Saving Enough?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As and investor, you are overwhelmed with advice in newspapers, magazines, and mailings discussing what to invest in for a successful retirement nest egg, when to start saving for retirement and who to invest with. There are millions of people who realize that an investment portfolio for retirement is necessary, but do they really understand the investment instruments and the amount they must invest for tomorrow? The subject of retirement is a fascinating area but it also could be a fuzzy subject without the correct amount of knowledge, understanding and professional guidance. The number one question of concern for individuals facing retirement issues is whether or not they have enough annual income to retire. â€Å"In 2001, only 63% of workers said they felt confident they would have enough money to live comfortably in retirement†¦just one year later, that figure was 72%.† (www.smartmoney.com) With the baby boomer generation nearing retirement in the up coming years there are numerous questions that need to be answered before they can flat out retire. Have they been saving enough for their retirement or will they fall short in the later years of their lives?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The average â€Å"baby boomer† must realize that â€Å"they will have more time to enjoy the abundance they are accustomed to and they will need the income to do so. According to the Society of Actuaries, baby boomers can expect to live well into their 80,s and many will live well into there 100’s and beyond. That means someone who quits working at 65 may be looking at spending 35 years in retirement.† (www.aol.sageonline.com) The worst news about the increase in life expectancy is that people are not saving enough to maintain their high standards of living and they must adjust accordingly. So what are these people supposed to do?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, people must save as much money immediately and let go of the old notion of retirement. The basic fact is that â€Å"Social Security currently makes up about 40% of a retirees income, it is now up to the individual investor to generate the remaining 60% in order to maintain the standard of living they are accustomed to.† (Prosser 12) Some of the old rules of saving for retirement still apply, Michael McDonald, vice president of a national brokerage firm says the 60 t... ...ill accumulate interest. Making withdraws are non-reportable income and won’t change your adjusted gross income which otherwise could put you into a higher tax bracket an affect other withdraws from accounts. This leaves the Roth IRA more flexible because there will be no minimum distribution requirements, so you take out what you need and let the rest grow. After age 59.5, even before retirement, you will be able to make withdraws before retirement if the account has been open for at least 5 years. However, the withdraw must fit the requirements of a â€Å"qualified withdraw†. In order for a withdraw to be considered qualified it must be as a result of a medical emergency, loss of working ability, forced retirement, etc†¦ The Roth IRA seems like it has no disadvantages but there are drawbacks of a Roth IRA to a traditional IRA. One disadvantage with the taxes is that you are paying taxes now while you are likely to be in a higher tax rate then you would be whe n you were in retirements. The Roth IRA doesn’t offer tax deductibility leaving people to pay more taxes now. Other than these drawbacks there really isn’t any other reason not to invest in a Roth IRA compared to a traditional IRA

5 Page Othello Research Paper

A couple of months ago my parents hired a magician for my little brother’s birthday party. Ivan the Incredible specialized in optical illusions with cards and coin tricks, which was a little hard for the group of eight year olds to grasp but most entertaining for myself and several adults. When I began reading Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago’s antics reminded me of Ivan the Incredible and how someone can trick you to believe something is true when it really isn’t.Appearance versus reality plays a huge role in Othello, and constantly surfaces as a main theme in Iago’s magnificent ability and experience in deceiving fellow characters causing an extra twist to the plot. Iago is the main manipulator of reality to change the appearance of a situation into something that benefits him. This is seen when Iago tricks Othello into believing Cassio and Othello’s wife, Desdemona are having an affair. Iago tricks Roderigo into killing Casio through his manipu lation of reality.Also, Iago thickens the lie by planting a gift from Othello to Desdemona in Cassio’s house and also pretends to have a conversation about Desdemona with Cassio while Othello look on but cannot hear. Which of course, are all actions needed to be taken for his master plan to work out correctly. Shakespeare’s play, Othello tells the audience the story of a very successful General of Venice, Othello and how has was deceived by someone he believe to be an honest man, Iago, his ensign. The plot speeds up quickly Othello promotes Cassio instead of Iago.Iago vows revenge and slowly convinces Othello of Desdemona’s infidelity with Cassio, the lieutenant to whom Othello had given the position Iago had sought. Iago also gets Roderigo to help him in his evil plan by telling him that he can have Desdemona if he helps get rid of Cassio. Oblivious to Iago’s master plan Othello is ultimately a victim of his own naivete. It all starts when Iago plants a little seed of suspicion into Othello’s mind about Desdemona. Iago states, I speak not yet of proof.Look to your wife; observe her well with Cassio; Wear your eye thus, not jealous nor secure: I would not have your free and noble nature, out of self-bounty, be abused; look to't: I know our country disposition well; In Venice they do let heaven see the pranks they dare not show their husbands; their best conscience is not to leave't undone, but keep't unknown. (III. iii. 196-204) For the rest of the play all of Othello’s suspicions about innocent Desdemona are built upon this bug Iago has planted in Othello’s ear.Eventually, Othello confronted Desdemona and Emilia (Desdemona’s companion) about the situation Iago informed him of but it was already too late because his mind was already made up. However, he genuinely believe his ensign would never do such a thing, as he stated, â€Å"I think thou dost; and, for I know thou'rt full of love and honesty† (III. iii. 117-118). Instead of Iago just coming to Othello and saying, â€Å"Cassio is sleeping with Desdemona, † he made it more believable by pretending he really didn’t want to tell Othello of his suspicions and acted as if he was trying to protect Othello from jealousy.Of course, Iago’s actions only increased Othello’s desire to know what Iago thought which worked perfectly for Iago’s plan. Iago knows very well that trust and deceit go together in order for him to complete his master plan. So the whole time he plans Othello’s downfall he is continually trying to get his undoubting trust. Slowly but surely he poisons people’s thoughts, creating ideas in their heads without implicating himself. Iago even says himself that the advice he gives is free and honest which makes people believe him even more! Another one of the main people Iago deceives is Roderigo.Throughout the play, Iago tells him that he hates Othello and that Roderigo should make some money so he could give gifts to Desdemona, who Roderigo admires from afar. Without even a second thought, Roderigo sells his land and uses all his savings to buy gifts for Desdemona. However, Iago is actually keeping the gifts that Roderigo plans to give Desdemona for himself. Eventually, Roderigo begins to catch on to the act and confronts Iago, but he falls right into Iago’s trap again when he tells him that killing Cassio will help him win over Desdemona because Desdemona is falling more in love with Cassio.Roderigo is then led to his death by the hands of â€Å"Honest Iago† when he draws his sword hoping to kill Roderigo while Roderigo is fighting Cassio. The next incident which furthers Iago’s plan is when Othello sees Cassio walking away very quickly after conversing with Desdemona. To make sure Othello does not get suspicious, Iago whispers, â€Å"†¦I cannot think it, that he would steal away so guilty like. † (lll,iii,42) Ot hello then replies, â€Å"†¦I do believe ‘twas he. † (lll,iii,44) Othello believes what he sees to be the truth even though he didn’t hear what was said.This instance is only the beginning of the lies that he sees from afar. However, Iago does not stop there because he cannot predict every time the two will meet. Therefore, he decides to manipulate Othello’s feelings for Desdemona again. There are a few people who know of the handkerchief Othello gave to Desdemona when they began courting. In fact, Cassio was there when she received it and Desdemona promised to never leave it out of her sight. But, that all changed when Othello yelled at her the first time and she dropped it.Emilia, (her companion and Iago’s wife) picked it up and brought it to her husband which only furthered Iago’s horrible scheme and little does she know, â€Å"Emilia is just another pawn in his game† (Polymath). â€Å"Iago’s deception depends on the im age of the handkerchief in Cassio’s hand, and he achieves this image not only through description, but by directing the actions of Cassio and Bianca by showing that the handkerchief is no longer in Desdemona’s possession† (Smith 33). Once Iago had the handkerchief in his possession he planted it in Cassio’s home hoping Othello would find it or Cassio would use it in front of Othello.Iago tells Othello he will start a conversation with Cassio about Desdemona and all the proof he will need shall be there. Iago places Othello where he can see but cannot hear. Iago then starts a conversation with Cassio about Bianca. However, it appears to Othello that Cassio is talking in a sexual way about Desdemona. In reality, Iago places Cassio in a position to talk about how he really feels about Bianca. Othello sees this from afar and says in shock, â€Å"Crying, ‘O dear Cassio,’ as it were, his gesture imports it. (lll,i,155) Othello believes the appearan ce of the conversation, which for him is all the evidence he needs. Now, since Othello trusts Iago, he believes everything Iago says to him and trusts his opinions, even though they are in reality, lies.Iago supports everything he has led Othello to believe and never wavers from his thoughts or offers the benefit of the doubt because he doesn’t want to make Othello doubt him especially after he gained his trust. â€Å"Because he wants material proof, he equates love with a handkerchief which in its very aterial certainty is most subject to chance. Thus the plot ironically emphasizes that his desire for certainty renders him most subject to chance, operating on the most trivial levels, as well as to Iago's malevolent manipulation of it† (Stockholder 256). In the end, Othello kills Desdemona because he couldn’t take the thought of her being with another man and lying to him when she was really truthful. Then Emilia tells Othello the truth behind the handkerchief a nd how her husband, Iago is evil before she is killed by Iago.Roderigo also dies from his wounds inflicted while fighting Cassio and unknowingly fighting Iago. Othello then kills himself when the realities of all those appearances are brought to the light. Appearance versus reality is a recurring theme throughout the play. By jumping to conclusions and not getting both sides of the story Othello and Roderigo fall to their own demise. If they would have for one second thought, â€Å"Honest Iago† to not be entirely honest the events of the play surely would have been different.

The Extraction Of Dna From A Kiwi Fruit Run Through...

Title: The Extraction of DNA from a Kiwi Fruit Run Through Agarose Gel Electrophoresis. Introduction: In this experiment the use of gel electrophoresis and DNA extraction will be used to see that kiwi fruit has evidence of DNA. The aim is to be able to extract the DNA from a Kiwi Fruit then be able to load then visualize the DNA that was extracted through the use of Gel Electrophoresis. Materials: The materials used were Kiwi Fruit (peeled and cut into triangles), Plastic zip lock bag, I – 10 mL black and red auto pipette and tips, 1000mL of DNA extraction Buffer (combination of 95% water, 5% detergent and 2 table spoons of sugar), piece of Chux cloth, funnel, conical flask, 20 – 200 ÃŽ ¼L yellow and white auto pipette and tips, 15mL tube with lid, texta (permanent marker), Cold Ethanol, ice, container (for the ice), hook, Eppendorf Tube (1.5 mL in volume) containing 1 mL of 70% ethanol. Microcentrifuge, paper towel, distilled water, heat block (55Â °C), Eppendorf Tube (1.5 mL in volume) containing dye, Agarose Gel and a power station that the Gel goes in. Method: First the Kiwi Fruit was placed in the zip lock bag and sealed. The sample was then squished using for 3 minutes by hand, using the 1 – 10 mL auto pipette and tip 10mL of DNA extraction buffer was drawn and placed into the zip lock bag with the squished Kiwi Fruit, discard the tip, and then squished of an extra 2 minutes (trying not to create too many bubbles). Once the solution is combined the Chux cloth