Assessment Methods - 1351 Words

Critically evaluate a range of assessment methods for a specific group of learners. The 12 principles of Good Assessment and Feedback were produced by Academic Policy Committee and agreed by Senate in 2008. They are intended to help academic staffs who wishes to promote student engagement and self-regulation in learning http://www.strath.ac.uk/learnteach/teaching/staff/assessfeedback/12principles/16.30on 12/05/2010 The principles of good assessment are Help clarify what good performance is. Encourage time and effort on challenging learning tasks. Deliver high quality feedback information that helps learners self-correct. Provide opportunities to close any gap between current and desired performance. Ensure that summative†¦show more content†¦Marking for grading is relatively fast providing the criteria are simple. Essays: These are applicable to any topic that requires the ability to construct and sustain a written argument. There are several types of essays that test different styles of writing and types of thinking. They can measure understanding, synthesis and evaluation, providing you asks the right questions. They are relatively easy to set and mark for grading based on impressionistic marking is fast. However, it is essential to determine the marking scheme before you start marking and then share it with the students — or better still, get them involved in drawing up the marking criteria/scheme and/or suggesting additional personal criteria. It is also worth having a formal student peer-review system on drafts prior to submission. Case Studies: These can range from simple vignettes illustrating issues in the practice of a discipline, through to complex sets of documentation which may require analysis and research. Solutions can range from short answer questions to complex plans or proposals. They have potential for measuring application of knowledge, analysis, problem-solving, evaluative skills and principles applicable to real-world situations. They can reach all the way up Bloom s taxonomy to synthesis and evaluation levels. Short cases are relatively easy to design and mark. Marking for grading and feedback are about asShow MoreRelatedAssessment Methods1038 Words   |  5 PagesASSESSMENT METHODS What is assessment? Black and William (1998) declare that the term assessment is generally used to refer to all activities teachers use to help students learn and to gauge student progress. There are many different forms of assessment, however they can generally be divided into two main categories; formative and summative which can be formal or informal. Formative assessment focuses on the gap between where a learner is in their learning, and where they need to be. MarshallRead MoreMethods in Performing Assessment962 Words   |  4 Pages A) Principles of assessments. B) Peer and self assessment. C) Feedback and questioning. D) Types of assessment records. Principles of assessments VALIDITY A valid form of assessment measures what it supposes to be measured. â€Å"A valid assessment must also assess a sample of the abilities that are required in the curriculum† (Ian Reece, 2007, teaching, training and learning) Fairness: Fairness censures that everyone has an equal chance of getting a good assessment. â€Å"All learners areRead MoreThe Assessment Methods That Can Be Used2434 Words   |  10 PagesThere are various assessment methods that can be used in different scenarios for different reasons. Observation Observation is one of the primarily assessments and will be used most often as you should be observing the learners at all times to make sure that learning is taking place. You need to be observant for things such as body language or actions such as raised hands in case a learner has missed something or has a question to ask. You also need to be observant to any hazards within your learningRead MoreTwo Methods Of Formative Assessment1377 Words   |  6 PagesAMAL ABDULAZIZ SUMMARY This paper is about two methods of formative assessment used to improve students’ achievements, The present literature on assessment suggests that assessment for learning (formative assessment) not only represents a tool to assess students’ learning but it also serves as a pedagogical tool to enhance learning and thinking. Moreover, formative assessment is used collaboratively by both teachers and learners to enhance learning; adjust teaching and learning activities; and provideRead MoreDesigning A Program For The Assessment Method Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to (Allen Tanner, 2006, and Reedy, 2007) developing rubrics follows several steps; defining the learning objectives of the course, decide upon the assessment methods that would be employed to assess the achievement of the learning goals of the course, describe the criteria and the levels of performance for the assessment method as would be applicable in the course. Anglin, et al (2008) felt the rubri c is an attempt to quantify qualitative judgment. This occurs by documenting observableRead MoreFormal Methods Of Assessment For Students2312 Words   |  10 PagesFORMAL METHODS OF ASSESSMENT Introduction Formative assessment is a form assessment that occurs within a short period of time in the process of evaluating how students understand and integrate the new information they are learning. The techniques of formal assessment also assess how the students integrate the new information with what they already know. The learners get feedback immediately and they are able to change their learning behavior to improve their scores. They are also able to change theirRead MoreThe Assessment Practices And Methods Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pages2.1 Introduction This case study investigates the assessment practices and methods, as well as the procedures and policies in place within a Victorian non-government catholic primary school in Australia. It is located among the metropolitan area of Melbourne in the western suburbs. The school has been opened since 2004 and has an enrolment of approximately around three hundred and fifty students. The school emphasizes highly on working together with the whole community to implement positive relationshipsRead MoreAssessment Methods in Assessing Vocational Achievement1211 Words   |  5 PagesReflection on different assessment methods Throughout my work with candidates I use number of different assessment methods as well as assessment categories. Assessment is a number of different methods which are used to evaluate performance and can be used measured against set criteria. I use formative assessment throughout the process so that every time I interact with the candidate I assess their achievement of LO to guide the learning process which informs my decision about the next stage ofRead MoreAssessment Methods For A Learner s Knowledge2396 Words   |  10 PagesAssessment Methods There are various assessment methods that can be used in different scenarios for different reasons. Observation Observation is one of the primary assessments and will be used often, as you should be observing the learners’ at all times ensuring that learning is taking place. You need to be observant of body language or actions such as raised hands in case a learner has missed something or has a question to ask. You also need to be observant to any hazards within your learningRead MoreStrengths and Limitations of Assessment Methods1214 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths and limitations of different assessment methods Assessment Method | Strengths | Limitations | Direct Observation | Allows the assessor to see the candidate in action and may be able to cover several aspects of the qualification during a single session (see also Holistic)The observation can take place while the candidate’s normal work place so there is minimal disruption as they are able to continue to do their job while being assessed. | A fixed date and time must be arranged to suit

The War On Drug Abuse - 1610 Words

Life sometimes throws people stresses, but it is ultimately how the person deals with it. For some it may be a short walk in the park to clear their mind or deep breathing, but for many who cannot cope with the stress they resort to a glass of wine that leads to a bottle, a Xanax for their nerves, a pain pill to dull the emotional pain they may be feeling, or possibly a syringe full of Heroin. The war on drug abuse has been and ongoing battle since the 1840s when opiates were first discovered. â€Å"Mothers dosed themselves and their children with opium tinctures and patent medicines. Soldiers used opium and morphine to treat diarrhea and painful injuries. Drinkers alleviated hangovers with opioids† (Kolodny et al. 561). After World War II†¦show more content†¦The increase in dopamine in the nucleus causes the abuser to get the â€Å"high† feeling. â€Å"Dopamine may be important for opioid cue-triggered craving and relapse† (Badiani et al. 273). Heroin comes in two different forms. It comes in a powder form in which on the streets it is referred to as â€Å"China†. The rock form of the drug is called â€Å"Black Tar Heroin†. Melted down with a spoon and with lesser amounts of water added the drug then can be injected through a syringe or snorted up the nose. If the user decides to snort the drug he is then what they refer to as â€Å"mud puddling† it. If snorted the drug leaves a vinegar taste in the user’s mouth. If the user chooses to inject the drug and they miss their vein, it then pockets under the skin into the tissue where it starts to decay the tissue causing pus pockets just below the skin’s surface (Hastings). By injecting these drugs intravenously, into the vein, the user has exposed themselves to multiple infectious diseases and bacteria. If the syringe is shared amongst users the risk of Hepatitis or HIV has dramatically increased. The National Institute on Drug Abuse strongly encourage users to be tested for HIV and Hepatitis out of fear and prevention of an outbreak of HIV (Compton 18). Not only is HIV contracted using an infected needle it is also spread through sexual contact with an infected person. The pus pockets that form under the skin in the tissue from missing the vein may containShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And The Unwinnable War1462 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse and the Unwinnable War Drugs are not a new thing by any means and have been commonplace in most cultures at one point or another. Throughout the known history of the world humans have used drugs to provide mind and mood altering experiences. Evidence of the production of alcohol can be traced back to the description of a brewery in an Egyptian papyrus as early as 3500 B.C (Fort, J. 1969). On a seemingly primal level, humans have always had some incessant need to alter their state of consciousnessRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drug Abuse Resistance Education947 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined by the â€Å"War on Drugs†. So, a question I had always wondered ever since I had begun D.A.R.E (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) in elementary school was how can such a war be won? President Nixon declaration of war on drugs during his presidency in 1971, sparked mass incarcerations for those deemed unfit for society through the possession, use, or dealing of illegal substances such as heroin, cocaine, etc. Betwe en 1980 and 1997, the number of people in prison for non- violent drug related offensesRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Abuse1143 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has been fighting drug abuse for over a century. Four Presidents have waged a â€Å"War on Drugs† and unfortunately, this war continues to be lost at an alarming magnitude. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons. The drug trade causes violent crime that ravages our neighborhoods. Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The current methods of dealing with this issue are not working. Our society needs to implement new and effective laws and programsRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On The United States817 Words   |  4 PagesThe War on Drugs had its official start during the Nixon administration when the president declared that drug abuse was now â€Å"public enemy number one.† Since then, over one trillion dollars have been spent on various programs to com bat drug abuse. Ultimately, however, the War on Drugs did not limit national daily drug use. Instead, the War on Drugs had a greater impact on the United States’ justice, education, and healthcare systems than it did to limit citizen drug use. The War on Drugs hasRead MoreThe Legalization Of Illegal Drugs1262 Words   |  6 PagesBefore President Richard Nixon declared drug abuse as America’s number one public enemy in 1971, the United States already had a long history of combating the use of illegal drugs. The first of its kind was the legislation that passed in San Francisco in 1875. This newly passed legislation banned the smoking of opium. However, this legislation seemed to be racially motivated. San Francisco citizens believed that Chinese men who resided in the community, and who were highly regarded as opium smokersRead MoreDrug Problems in The U.S.800 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Problems in The U.S. â€Å"The fact that war is the word we use for almost everything—on terrorism, drugs, even poverty—has certainly helped to desensitize us to its invocation; if we wage wars on everything, how bad can they be?†- Glenn Greenwald. The use of drugs through out the United States has gotten worse and worse every year, and I know that in the U.S. it is both a health problem and a crime problem. But I feel like that we should treat the abuse of illegal drugs as a matter of public healthRead MoreUnited States War On Drugs Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesStates’ â€Å"War on Drugs† been successful in reducing illicit drug abuse in the country? The â€Å"War on Drugs† is a term generally referred in America to the campaign aiming to reduce drug abuse in the country. The term first appeared in July 18 1971, when former U.S. President Richard Nixon started the campaign. However, on April 9, 2015, President Obama publicly announced that the policy has been counterproductive, and needs to be overhauled. Based on my research, I have concluded that the â€Å"War on Drugs†Read MoreThe War on Drugs1350 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggling with the problem of drug addiction of its citizens. This has led the federal government to take measures to restrain the problem of addiction in the United States. However, after observing these measures, such as the ‘War on Drugs’ and its consequences, scholars now question the effectiveness of the drug policy implemented. Some scholars even argue that the War on Drugs has been more harmful to American citizens than helpful. Also, scholars claim that the drug policy has h ad severe consequencesRead MoreAddiction And Substance Abuse : Drugs1021 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance Abuse Addiction and substance abuse is a crime that has plagued the U.S. ever since the early 1900 s and from that point on has been an uphill battle for the U.S. to stop. But even with everything the U.S. has tried nothing that has been done has even made a dent in the drug war. Drugs just continue to hit the very streets that innocent people live on. Today people walk right outside their house and just around the corner, there is some guy that has the ability to sell them drugs. That isRead MoreSubstance Abuse At The Pennsylvania National Guard888 Words   |  4 Pages Substance abuse is a recurring problem in the military. The USA Today news article; â€Å"Ex-soldier Returns to Fight Substance Abuse in Military† talks about Frank L. Greenagel Jr., who opened up a counseling center for substance abuse. He also served in the military and agreed that there are many individuals who are dealing with substance addiction while serving the country. It is clear that these individuals nee d help before things could potentially become fatal. In the article, Greenagel discusses

Deep Zone Tim Green free essay sample

Prayer I our commitment to God and ourselves. Prayer is important because I am speaking to God on a personal basis. 2. Vocal Prayer is speaking to dog verbally like saying a prayer with everyone at church. Mediation is praying to god on a personal basis lie at night. Contemplative is praying with a community. 3. Adoration is praying at the Blessed Sacrament. Petition is praying for a special intention. Intercession is praying for a person in your life. Thanksgiving is thanking God for all his blessings. Praise is giving thanks to God. 4. Mary, the mother of God, is a very special person I our lives. We see our own mother in our blessed mother. 5. When God does not grant us what we want in prayer, we should remember that only to pray for things we need and to not be selfish about things we do not need. For example, you could pray to God to ask him to help you finish the packet, not to do it for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Deep Zone Tim Green or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6. In the Our Father, give us this daily bread means give us our food to be bountiful. Forgive us our trespass means forgive us who have offended us. Forgive those mean we should not have judgment. Against other means forgive all who have sinned against us. . The focus of the last four petitions of the Lord’s Prayer is let us keep our faith, our hope, our love, and out family. â€Å"Lead us not into temptations†, sums all four of them up. 8. When we are praying, it is necessary that we should be in the state of mind to pray. We should talk to God and God only. And also make sure you are in a quiet place. 9. Some challenges I encounter when praying is our life change from day to day. We live by these as individual person. Each person is different just as god has made them. We can depend on god to pray for others as we pray for ourselves.

PROPOSITION 218 Essays - Property Taxes, Politics Of California

PROPOSITION 218 Introduction California voters have spoken again. On November 6, they passed (56%) Proposition 218, marking the continued fiscal conservatism of the state's electorate and their frustration with what has been characterized as the arrogance and inefficiency of government. (SF Chronicle Staff, SF Chronicle: 11/6/96). As Bob Therrien of Ventura stated in his letter to the LA Times "Prop 13 and Prop 218 are the direct result of taxpayer abuse by our elected officials. Its time for government to do some serious soul-searching as to its duties, including the right of the people to have minimum intrusive government." (Therrien, LA Times, 10/13/96). There are two primary political impacts of Prop 218. The first is to take the power to levy taxes and assessments out of the hands of local government and put it into the hands of the general populace, and the second is to strengthen the control of the State government over local affairs. In essence, combined with Prop 13, local government officials have been told by its citizenry - here's a level of taxes, fees, charges and assessments you can collect from us without asking our permission for more. Mechanically, this is somewhat debilitating because getting voter approval is a slow and, often, expensive process. The schedule of elections does not allow for a rapid enough response to deal with the speed of today's demands. A case in point has already occurred in the City of Inglewood where the City has pulled back its offer to help finance a sports arena because Prop 218 knocked out taxes needed to support this effort and it would not be able to go before its voters until April 1997. This has given the City of Los Angeles "a leg up in getting a new sports facility at its downtown Convention Center" and may cause Inglewood to lose both the Lakers and the Kings, which would result in a significant negative financial impact. (Belgum & Merl, LA Times: 11/8/96).! In another example, the City of South Pasadena decided to cancel a special election for a utility tax which was scheduled in December and would have cost $25,000. (LA Times Staff, LA Times: 9/20/96). The LA Times, in a post-election article raised an interesting point when it said " the legislature and the governor must come to terms with the huge new burdens put on local governments... Sacramento, now flush with revenues, should help solve the problem by restoring property tax revenues to local government." (LA Times Staff, LA Times: 11/7/96). Although a potential short-term solution, it does give the State government an additional level of control of local government action (the other golden rule - he who has the gold rules) and, in effect, directly contradicts one of the intents of Prop 218's sponsors of putting more control in the hands of the local citizenry. It is my opinion that Prop 218 is another aspect of a developing trend toward a realignment of American society away from a representative democracy toward a desire for a general democracy (whether or not this will really work is another matter altogether). It is part of the citizenry's way of saying to both elected and appointed government officials that government has lost its trust. Background In 1978, the California electorate passed Prop 13 which set property taxes at a maximum rate of 1% of the property's assessed value and limited annual assessment increases to 2% until the property is sold, at which time the assessment adjusts to sales price, or there is construction or improvements to the property. Prop 13 also requires approval of two-thirds of the Legislature to raise state taxes and two-thirds of the local voters to raise special taxes. Since the passage of Prop 13, local government and the State Legislature have devised a number of ways to finance their operations. These have included increasing the use of assessments from capital specific to revenue general, expanding the use of Community Facilities Districts to charge "fees" citywide, and charging user type fees and taxes (i.e. - utility, hotel occupancy). Although challenged a number of times in court, California courts have, generally, upheld these practices. According to lawyers at O'Melveny & Myers (a major California law firm which represents many local governments), after a